What is the significance of the 49th parallel




















There were, in fact, several channels separating Vancouver Island from the continent, with numerous islands, including the San Juan Islands, scattered in the way. Both countries came to believe that they had rights to the San Juan Islands. This later resulted in the seriocomic San Juan Islands Pig War in and an armed standoff between the two countries that lasted until , when the U.

The second consequence arose from the fact that the 49th parallel cuts the Columbia River in two. The first miles of river are in Canada, the final miles in the U. With the coming of dams on the Columbia beginning in the s, this became an increasingly important issue. In , Canada and the U. Dorothy O. Johansen and Charles M. Note: This essay replaces a prior essay on the same subject. Competing Claims Both Britain and the U.

Compromise As it turned out, the U. Unforeseen Consequences The treaty proved to be a long-term peaceful solution to this contentious issue, yet it had two unforeseen consequences. Sources: Dorothy O. On June 15, , Britain and the United States sign the Treaty of Oregon establishing the 49th parallel as the primary international boundary in the Pacific Northwest.

So the U. Their power was gradually ceded by conquest and treaty during the several decades that followed. Among these peoples, the 49th parallel was nicknamed the Medicine Line because of its seemingly magical ability to prevent U. When established, the territory encompassed an area that included the current states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, as well as parts of Wyoming and Montana.

What was one reason the US business community was interested in the events in Cuba? They depended on Cuban investment. They gave money to the Spanish to fight Cuban rebels. They invested heavily in the sugar and tobacco industries in Cuba. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search.

Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Coursework Why is the 49th parallel the border? Ben Davis April 27,



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